![]() ![]() For this vaccine, the following should be considered: Allergies ![]() This is a decision you and your doctor will make. In deciding to use a vaccine, the risks of taking the vaccine must be weighed against the good it will do. This product is available in the following dosage forms: This vaccine is to be given only by or under the supervision of your doctor or other health care professional. ![]() Therefore, it is very important to avoid infected persons and food and water that may be infected, even if you have received the vaccine. Typhoid vaccine given by injection helps prevent typhoid fever, but does not provide 100% protection. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) currently recommend caution in the following areas of the world: If you are traveling to certain countries or remote, out-of-the-way areas, typhoid vaccine will help protect you from typhoid fever. However, it is a problem in parts of the world that do not have such systems. and other areas of the world that have good water and sewage (waste) systems. Some infected persons do not appear to be sick, but they can still spread the germ to others. Typhoid may also be spread by close person-to-person contact with infected persons (such as occurs with persons living in the same household). It is spread most often through infected food or water. Whether you have been vaccinated against typhoid or not, it's important to take basic precautions when travelling in countries where typhoid fever is present.Typhoid fever is a serious disease that can cause death. Read more about routine NHS vaccinations. Severe reactions are rare for both typhoid vaccines. Side effects of typhoid fever vaccineĪfter having the typhoid fever vaccine, some people have temporary soreness, redness, swelling or hardness at the injection site.Ībout 1 in every 100 people have a high temperature. The typhoid vaccine should ideally be given at least 1 month before you travel, although if necessary it can be given closer to your travel date.īooster vaccinations are recommended every 3 years if you continue to be at risk of infection with typhoid bacteria. But vaccination should be considered if there's a significant risk of getting typhoid fever. It's unclear whether the Vi and Ty21a vaccines present a risk to pregnant or breastfeeding women. It also isn't usually recommended for children under 5, whereas children can have the Vi vaccine from 2 years of age. The vaccines work by stimulating your body to create antibodies (infection-fighting proteins) that prevent you getting ill if you become infected with the typhoid bacteria.īut neither typhoid vaccine is 100% effective, so you should always take precautions when eating food and drinking water abroad.Īs the Ty21a vaccine contains a live sample of Salmonella typhi bacteria, it isn't suitable for people with a weakened immune system – for example, people with HIV and those receiving certain types of treatment, such as chemotherapy. Protection against hepatitis A lasts 1 year and protection against typhoid lasts 3 years. Ty21a vaccine – given as 3 capsules to take on alternate daysĬombined typhoid and hepatitis A injections are also available for people aged 15 or over.Vi vaccine – given as a single injection.In the UK, the 2 main vaccines available to prevent typhoid fever are: Private travel clinics also offer the vaccine for about £30. Vaccination against typhoid fever is usually free on the NHS from GP surgeries. ![]() It's therefore particularly important that you're vaccinated if you're visiting these countries. In the UK, most people who get typhoid fever develop it while visiting India, Pakistan or Bangladesh. Vaccination is strongly recommended if you're going to be staying or working with local people, or if you're going to be staying for prolonged periods in areas where sanitation and food hygiene are likely to be poor. Typhoid fever is found throughout the world, but you're more likely to get it in areas where there's poor sanitation and hygiene. Vaccination against typhoid fever is recommended if you're travelling to parts of the world where the condition is common. ![]()
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